Distributed Consensus Control Supported by High Reporting Rate Meters in Inverter-Based Cyber-Physical Microgrids

This paper presents formulation and analysis of a distributed consensus-based controller for power electronics based microgrids (MG) with grid forming (GFM) feeding (GFD) inverters. The control is supported by measurements from high reporting rate meters that improve the dynamics consensus enables participation buses no dispatchable units. study performed on developed cyber-physical (CP) model in DQ domain allows arbitrary MGs. established fundamental principles provides sharing voltage regulation, maintains reserve MG, assumes distinct roles different types scheme includes aspects coupling between cyber physical layers stability under multi-layer communication structure. addresses disadvantages classical hierarchical enhances controllers through proposed CP model.